Digital Finance: what role for the EU?

Welcome to our conference

We were delighted to welcome you to our 10th Annual Afore Consulting Fintech and Regulation conference which took place on 3 February 2026.

This year, we were privileged to have a stellar line-up of policy makers, regulators and industry who shared with us how they see digital finance evolving and the role the EU can play.

Now in our 10th year, we are grateful for the continued support of these annual conferences bringing together the European and international perspectives on FinTech developments.

These developments are shaping financial services and its intersection with evolving new technologies. 

We are delighted to be part of this process.

09:00 - 09.05

Welcoming remarks

09.05 - 09.20

Opening Keynote

09.20 - 09.40

Fireside Chat

09.40 - 10.15

Getting the Global Response Right

10.15 - 10.30

Fireside Chat

10.30 - 10.45

Fireside Chat

10.45 – 10.55

Coffee Break

10.55 - 11.05

Tech Talk: the Future of Agentic AI

11.05 – 11.45

AI: Delivering on Compliance or Creating New Headaches?

11.45 – 12.05

Fireside Chat

12.05 – 12.45

Operational Resilience: One Year Into the new EU
rules - Is the Industry Safer?

12.45 – 13.00

Keynote

13.00 – 14.00

Lunch Break

14.00 – 14.15

Europe’s Digital Autonomy: Between Fault Lines and Vault Lines

14.15 – 14.30

Keynote

14.30 – 15.15

Tokenising Securities Markets: From DLT Pilots to Real Transformation?

15.15 - 15.55

Looking towards a wider world

15.55 - 16.15

Keynote

16.15 - 16.30

Coffee Break

16.30 - 17.30

MiCA: One Year In – Are we seeing the First Move Advantage?

17.30 - 17.40

Keynote (Video)

17.40

Closing remarks

Followed by a

Networking Drink

Welcoming remarks

Nickolas Reinhardt, Director, Afore Consulting

Opening Keynote

Maria Luís Albuquerque, Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union

Fireside Chat

Moderator: Nickolas Reinhardt, Director, Afore Consulting

Bruce Lowthers, CEO and Executive Director, Paysafe

Getting the Global Response Right?

Moderator:

  • Nickolas Reinhardt, Director, Afore Consulting

Speakers:

  • Claude Marx, Director General, Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF)
  • Emmanuel Givanakis, CEO, FSRA of Abu Dhabi Global Markets
  • Tom Mutton, Director, Bank of England
  • Joe Heneghan, Partner & CEO, Revolut

Fireside Chat

Moderator: Nickolas Reinhardt, Director, Afore Consulting

Cónal Hickey, Vice President, Security and Resiliency Practice Leader, Kyndryl Strategic Markets

 

Fireside Chat


Moderator:Nickolas Reinhardt, Director, Afore Consulting

Renate Nikolay, Deputy Director-Generall, DG CONNECT, European Commission

Coffee Break

Tech Talk: the Future of Agentic AI

Viviane Eide, UX Research Leader, Google Payments

AI: Delivering on Compliance or Creating New Headaches?

The financial services industry is increasingly introducing AI-powered solutions, not least Agentic AI that potentially can autonomously make decisions with minimal human oversight. This raises questions how regulators and supervisors can best deliver on their mandate in this changing environment but also what opportunities AI brings to the industry and the simplification of supervisory processes.

The panel will explore what the rapid evolution of the technology means for the financial services sector: Is the AI Act still fit for purpose to advance Europe’s global competitiveness? How is AI being used by financial services and how is this expected to be evolving? What obstacles does the financial services industry face in developing and deploying AI solutions? What do the increasing use of AI mean for the role of supervisors? What should we expect from the planned sectorial-specific supervisory guidance for the financial services sector? How can AI support compliance and supervisory effectiveness? What role is there for international standard setters to adopt common approaches when it comes to the use of AI by internationally active financial services groups?

Panel

Moderator:

  • Jon Bromma, Global head of Payments and Financial Policy, Meta

Speakers:

  • Carmine Di Noia, Director for Financial and Enterprise Affairs, OECD
  • Derville Rowland, Board Member, AMLA
  • Elie Beyrouthy, Chair of EPIF & Vice President Government Affairs, American Express
  • Jessica Rusu, Chief Datta Information and Intelligence Officer, Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
  • Regina Doherty, Member of the European Parliament

Fireside Chat

Petra Hielkema, Chair, European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)

 

Operational Resilience: One Year Into the new EU
rules – Is the Industry Safer?

The new European operational resilience framework for ICT services in the financial services sector will now be in place for one year. Supervisors and the industry have gained their first experience with the framework. The European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) are also adapting their broader outsourcing guidelines to reflect the new reality of DORA. The Single Supervisory Mechanism adopted its own guidelines. With the ongoing interest in simplification, the European Commission is now evaluating the efficiency of the EU’s wider cyber resilience framework.

The panel will explore how DORA is functioning. Are the ICT registers working well? What have been the challenges in making DORA operational? What steps have the ESAs taken to establish the new oversight framework for critical ICT providers? Are concerns in some quarters that the framework introduces extraterritorial rules justified? Has the choice of a sector-specific cyber resilience framework for financial services proven to be the correct approach? Should DORA be subject to efforts to simplify the framework, for example by establishing a central hub for incident reporting? How can we ensure better international cooperation when it comes to cyber resilience?

 Panel

Moderator: Ondrej Kovarik, Former Member of the European Parliament

Speakers:

  • Hendrik Bourgeois, Senior Vice President Government Affairs & Policy, Europe
  • Peter Kerstens, Advisor for Financial Sector Digitalisation and Cybersecurity, DG FISMA
  • Moira Cronin, Partner, PwC
  • Natalya Rey, Director of Global Regulatory Affairs, Google Cloud

Keynote

 

Patrick Montagner, Supervisory Board Member, European Central Bank (ECB)

Lunch Break

Europe’s Digital Autonomy: Between Fault Lines and Vault Lines

 Steven Maijoor, Executive Board Member and Chair of Supervision, Dutch Central Bank

Keynote

 

Verena Ross, Chair, ESMA

Tokenising Securities Markets: From DLT Pilots to Real Transformation?

The European Commission has decided to update its DLT pilot regime. This will in theory facilitate the roll out of DLT-based technological solutions in the areas of securities trading and post-trading. Other jurisdictions are adopting similar approaches. A key component of making the DLT technology work is to legally recognise the tokenised form of securities. In the EU, Luxembourg and Malta have been leading the way but more could be done at a European level.

Panellists will be asked to explore some of the following questions: What is the potential of DLT and tokenised securities to transform European securities and fund management markets? What would be the likely impact of the new DLT proposal? What would be the potential benefits of moving to the recognition and use of tokenised securities? Could this facilitate retail investor participation, such as through fractional securities and direct access to financial infrastructure? What can we learn from the crypto markets? How should the cash settlement of securities transactions be best handled in a new DLT environment: is there a choice between stablecoins and the digital neuro? Is this an area where there is more scope for international cooperation?

Panel

Moderator: Peter Kerstens, Advisor for Financial Sector Digitalisation and Cybersecurity, DG FISMA, European Commission

Speakers:

  • Carlo Comporti, Commissioner, CONSOB and Chair of ESMA Digital Finance Standing Committee
  • Prof. Christopher P. Buttigieg, Chief Officer Supervision, MFSA
  • Mohamad Zaraket, Head of Digital Assets Strategy, EMEA, BNY
  • Paul Brody, Global Blockchain Leader, EY
  • Tom Duff Gordon, Vice President of International Policy, Coinbase

Looking towards a wider world

Moderator: Nickolas Reinhardt, Director, Afore Consultin

  • Jean-Paul Servais, Chair, International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA)
  • Paul Atkins, Chair, Securities and Exchange Commission

Keynote

Burkhard Balz, Member of the Board, Deutsche Bundesbank

Coffee Break

MiCA: One Year In – Are we seeing the First Move Advantage?

At the time of this panel MiCA (the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation) will be in force for a year. Some of the provisions related to stablecoins will even be in force for 18 months. The Commission will have also just released a first evaluation report. Other jurisdictions have been following suit with their own regulatory and supervisory regimes, not least the USA. Views also differ across the world whether to offer public solutions, central bank digital currencies, or leave such solutions to the private sector in the form of stablecoins, at times even turning these into part of a country’s strategic reserve.

This panel will discuss their experiences in the implementation of MiCA. Has MiCA delivered the innovation and market integration that was hoped for? Is the regime still fit for purpose or does it already require updating, such as by incorporating new services, reflecting new decentralised market structures or advancing direct supervision for the largest service providers? What role is there for international cooperation when it seems different parts of the world are pursuing their own strategies when it comes to crypto assets? Should we start and think of crypto assets as a new means of payment or investment asset class and what does this mean for European regulation?

 

Panel

Introductory Statement:

  • Marie-Anne Barbat-Layani, Chair, Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) and ESMA Investor Protection Standing Committee

Moderator:

  • Mattias Levin, Head of Unit, Digital Finance, DG FISMA, European Commission

Speakers:

  • Fabian Astic, Managing Director and Global Head of Digital Economy, Moody’s
  • Faryar Shirzad, Chief Policy Officer, Coinbase
  • George Theocharides, Chairman, Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) and ESMA Risk Standing Committee
  • Rupert Schaefer, Chief Executive Officer Strategy, BaFin

Keynote (Video)

  • Stéphanie Yon-Courtin, Member of the European Parliament

Closing remarks

  •  Nickolas Reinhardt, Director, Afore Consulting
  • John Berrigan, Director General, DG FISMA, European Commission

 

Networking Drink

Speakers

Maria Luís Albuquerque

Maria Luís

Albuquerque

Commissioner
Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union
Fabian Astic

Fabian

Astic

Managing Director and Global Head of Digital Economy
Moody’s
Paul S. Atkins

Paul S.

Atkins

Chair
Securities and Exchange Commission
Burkhard Balz

Burkhard

Balz

Member of the Board
Deutsche Bundesbank
Marie-Anne Barbat-Layani

Marie-Anne

Barbat-Layani

Chair
Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF)
John Berrigan

John

Berrigan

Director-General
DG FISMA, European Commission
Elie Beyrouthy

Elie

Beyrouthy

Chair
European Payment Institutions Federation (EPIF)
Hendrik Bourgeois

Hendrik

Bourgeois

Senior Vice President Government Affairs & Policy, Europe
Mastercard
Paul Brody

Paul

Brody

Global Blockchain Leader
EY
Jon Bromma

Jon

Bromma

Global head of Payments and Financial Policy
Meta
Christopher Buttigieg

Christopher

Buttigieg

Chief Officer Supervision
MFSA
Carlo Comporti

Carlo

Comporti

Commissioner, Chair of ESMA Digital Finance Standing Committee
CONSOB
Moira Cronin

Moira

Cronin

Partner
PwC
Carmine Di Noia

Carmine

Di Noia

Director for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
OECD
Regina Doherty

Regina

Doherty

Former Member
European Parliament
Tom Duff Gordon

Tom

Duff Gordon

Vice President of International Policy
Coinbase
Viviane Eide

Viviane

Eide

UX Research Leader
Google Payments
Emmanuel Givanakis

Emmanuel

Givanakis

CEO
FSRA of Abu Dhabi Global Markets
Joe Heneghan

Joe

Heneghan

Partner & CEO
Revolut Europe
Cónal Hickey

Cónal

Hickey

Vice President and Global Cyber Resilience practice leader
Kyndryl
Petra Hielkema

Petra

Hielkema

Chair
European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA)
Peter Kerstens

Peter

Kerstens

Advisor for Financial Sector Digitalisation and Cybersecurity
DG FISMA, European Commission
Ondřej Kovarik

Ondřej

Kovarik

Former Member
European Parliament
Mattias Levin

Mattias

Levin

Head of Unit, Digital Finance
DG FISMA, European Commission
Bruce Lowthers

Bruce

Lowthers

CEO and Executive Director
Paysafe
Steven Maijoor

Steven

Maijoor

Executive Board Member and Chair of Supervision
Dutch Central Bank
Claude Marx

Claude

Marx

Director General
Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF)
Patrick Montagner

Patrick

Montagner

Supervisory Board Member
European Central Bank (ECB)
Tom Mutton

Tom

Mutton

Director
Bank of England
Renate Nikolay

Renate

Nikolay

Deputy Director-General
DG CONNECT
Nickolas Reinhardt

Nickolas

Reinhardt

Director
Afore Consulting
Nathaly Rey

Nathaly

Rey

Director of global Regulatory Response
Google Cloud
Verena Ross

Verena

Ross

Chair
EMA
Derville Rowland

Derville

Rowland

Board Member
AMLA
Jessica Rusu

Jessica

Rusu

Chief Data, Information and Intelligence Officer
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
Rupert Schaefer

Rupert

Schaefer

Chief Executive Officer Strategy
BaFin
Jean-Paul Servais

Jean-Paul

Servais

Chair
International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and Financial Services and Markets Authority (FSMA)
Faryar Shirzad

Faryar

Shirzad

Chief Policy Officer
Coinbase
George Theocharides

George

Theocharides

Chairman
Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) and ESMA Risk Standing Committee
Stéphanie Yon-Courtin

Stéphanie

Yon-Courtin

Member
European Parliament
Mohamad Zaraket

Mohamad

Zaraket

Head of Digital Assets Strategy, EMEA
BNY

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